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genetics-and-dna [2024/01/28 18:28] – steve.wang | genetics-and-dna [2024/01/31 02:20] (current) – scott.chen | ||
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- | ====== Genetics 01: Genetics and DNA ====== | + | < |
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DNA replicates by splitting into two strands in the middle which exposes the nitrogenous bases. At the same time enzymes get produced to prepare the separated strands for duplication. Then, an enzyme called DNA polymerase wraps itself around the DNA strand and attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases as it moves along the DNA. There are 4 types of nucleotides A, T, C and, G. A is always partnered with T and C is always partnered with G. This whole replication process is triggered by an initiator protein and which is followed by another protein called helicase which moves along the DNA and breaks hydrogen bonds holding the two sides of the DNA together. | DNA replicates by splitting into two strands in the middle which exposes the nitrogenous bases. At the same time enzymes get produced to prepare the separated strands for duplication. Then, an enzyme called DNA polymerase wraps itself around the DNA strand and attaches new nucleotides to the exposed nitrogenous bases as it moves along the DNA. There are 4 types of nucleotides A, T, C and, G. A is always partnered with T and C is always partnered with G. This whole replication process is triggered by an initiator protein and which is followed by another protein called helicase which moves along the DNA and breaks hydrogen bonds holding the two sides of the DNA together. | ||
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==== Infographic ==== | ==== Infographic ==== | ||
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