fallacies [Biases & Fallacies]

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====== Fallacies 謬論 ======

Cognitive fallacies are errors in thinking that can lead to illogical conclusions. They happen when our brains take shortcuts or make assumptions that aren't necessarily true. We might jump to conclusions based on incomplete information, or we might rely on faulty reasoning patterns. Fallacies can make us believe things that aren't true. We might jump to conclusions without considering all the evidence, or we might fall for misleading arguments. But by being aware of these common errors in reasoning, we can improve the quality of our thinking and make more sound judgments.

認知謬論是思維中的錯誤，可能導致不合邏輯的結論。當我們的大腦採用捷徑或做出不一定正確的假設時，就會發生這些錯誤。我們可能會根據不完整的信息迅速得出結論，或者依賴於錯誤的推理模式。謬誤會讓我們相信一些不真實的事情。我們可能在沒有考慮所有證據的情況下迅速得出結論，或者容易被誤導的論點所迷惑。但是，通過意識到這些常見的推理錯誤，我們可以提高思維的質量，做出更合理的判斷。

=== The Students Explain Common Fallacies Here: ===

[[ad-hominem|Ad Hominem Fallacy]]

[[dichotomy|False Dichotomy Fallacy]]

[[cause|False Cause Fallacy]]

[[appeal|Appeal to Ignorance Fallacy]]

[[authority|Appeal to Authority Fallacy]]

[[cost|Sunk Cost Fallacy]]

[[compromise|False Compromise Fallacy]]

[[emotion|Appeal to Emotion Fallacy]]

[[pleading|Special Pleading]]

[[straw|Straw Man Fallacy]]