biases [Biases & Fallacies]

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====== Biases 認知偏誤 ======

Cognitive bias is a mental shortcut your brain uses to make judgments quickly and efficiently. It basically takes what you already know and uses it to fill in the blanks when encountering new information. Our brains are bombarded with information all day long. To keep up, they rely on these shortcuts based on past experiences, emotions, and beliefs. It's a way to simplify complex situations and make decisions faster. While these shortcuts can be helpful in everyday situations, they can sometimes lead to errors in judgment. Cognitive biases are a normal part of how our brains work, but being aware of them can help us make better decisions. By taking a moment to reflect and consider different perspectives, we can avoid getting tricked by these mental shortcuts.

認知偏誤是一種大腦用來快速有效地做出判斷的心理捷徑。它基本上利用你已經知道的東西，在遇到新信息時填補空白。我們的大腦每天都被大量信息轟炸。為了應對這些信息，它們依賴於基於過去經驗、情感和信念的這些捷徑。這是一種簡化複雜情況並更快做出決策的方法。儘管這些捷徑在日常情況中可能是有用的，但它們有時會導致判斷錯誤。認知偏誤是我們大腦工作方式的一部分，但意識到它們可以幫助我們做出更好的決策。通過花點時間反思並考慮不同的觀點，我們可以避免被這些心理捷徑所欺騙。

=== Some Common Biases are Explained by the Students Here: ===

[[anchoring|Anchoring Bias]]

[[confirmation|Confirmation Bias]]

[[dunning|Dunning Kruger Effect]]

[[consensus|False Consensus Effect]]

[[gambler|Gambler's Fallacy Bias]]

[[self|Self Serving Bias]]

[[bandwagon-effect|The Bandwagon Effect]]

[[status|Status Quo Bias]]

[[spotlight|Spotlight Effect]]

[[dissonance|Cognitive Dissonance]]

[[outcome|Outcome Bias]]